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记：如果你厌倦了伦敦，你就厌倦了生活——山缪尔·约翰逊Samuel Johnson。伦敦回来已经2月有余，刚回来就想将这几天的经历分享给大家，于是邂逅了8264.来过，就不曾离开。也在这里认识了很多朋友，一篇篇的游记，一张张的照片，挑动的是内心同样的神经。我知道，青春从未逝去，因为有8264，让青春和梦想再次起航！之前因自己用苹果照的，未能将美丽多彩的伦敦展现给大家，让我苦恼了好大一阵（之前帖子链接伦敦，我来了）。还好前几天收到大洋彼岸的一份包裹，里面有这次活动的全部照片，于是便整理一下再次呈现。一样的旅程，不一样的精彩！！D4出品，必属精品。豪门盛宴，马上开始。。。Awards-临行前的晚宴 ([]
最新章节： 第521章 魔道祖师 （ 2024-05-26 05:49:17）
更新时间： 2024-05-26 06:36:20
- 第1章 伊朗退出伊核协议
- 第2章 沉睡魔咒2
- 第3章 只是太爱你
- 第4章 赵丽颖补办婚礼
- 第5章 武林外传
- 第6章 遮天4
- 第7章 奥迪
- 第8章 生化危机2重制版
- 第9章 新闻周刊
- 第10章 犯罪现场庆余年
- 第11章 大明风华
- 第12章 看你看我
- 第13章 大明风华
- 第14章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第15章 第二次也很美
- 第16章 微信赞赏功能升级
- 第17章 朱一龙
- 第18章 小区内立祖先墓碑
- 第19章 幸福三重奏2
- 第20章 国足主帅李铁亮相
- 点击查看 中间隐藏的 92505 章节
- 第549章 本田
- 第550章 纽约宣布高度戒备
- 第551章 天道图书馆3
- 第552章 非诚勿扰火影忍者
- 第553章 What If Love
- 第554章 郑爽比尔盖茨客串美剧
- 第555章 这样唱好美
- 第556章 搞笑一家人
- 第557章 魔兽世界奔驰
- 第558章 犯罪现场庆余年
- 第559章 张若昀回应唇钉
- 第560章 张韶涵肖战翻唱
- 第561章 延禧攻略
- 第562章 生死狙击
- 第563章 奇葩说6
- 第564章 斗罗大陆
- 第565章 陈情令
- 第566章 修罗武神烟火里的尘埃
- 第567章 李白
- 第568章 莱斯特城
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林以惟百闻不如一见，不去印度走走，就不能了解这个国家的真面貌。21天时间虽然短，走了11个城市，穿越了广大农村，尽管对印度只有肤浅的了解(我们几乎和印度人没有真正的交流)，但仍留下了极深的印象。印度古代文化辉煌灿烂，保留下来的古迹在世界上独一无二，大概这是吸引世界各国游客的主要原因。印度百姓对游客的热情超出预料。城市繁华地区非常拥挤，基础设施落后，普遍人多的地方很脏。 这位先生左手抓住火车门把手，探身到车窗前试意让我们给他拍照。泰姬陵下可爱的印度小姑娘第一次乘火车遇到的印度baby从孟买开始，我们的行迹。我们七人中我的机票是最后买的，反而最便宜，天津到印度往返共2800元人民币。转机期间在吉隆坡逛街 来到印度上空 初识孟买孟买的火车站大楼是世界文化遗产 阳光照在孟买车站大楼的玻璃窗上 印度第一餐 在印度门前合影的小学生 孟买紧邻阿拉伯海海岸大堤上有许多年轻人年轻人喜欢被拍照第一次坐火车从孟买到奥兰加巴德，老王在国内网上买的普通硬座车票，相当拥挤，这段旅程让大家充分体验了快乐。车顶的风扇密度大，可以想像夏天之炎热。拥挤超过了中国春运，印度人习惯了图中这么坐，曾有人想坐到我们脚前。给带小孩儿的妇女让座，这个小傢伙给大家带来了欢乐，流轮抱。老王贺老李得贵子，说老李：八十八，还结瓜。埃洛拉石窟位于奥兰加巴德西北约25至30公里处，有34座的石窟，佛教石窟共12座，印度教石窟有17座，耆那教石窟有5座，全长约2公里，是公元7世纪至11世纪时期，也就是早期遮娄其王朝、罗湿陀罗拘陀王朝时期的宗教建筑，埃洛拉以雕刻著称，形式上呈现大乘佛教末期的特征。其中第16窟凯拉萨神庙，呈现出天人合一的完美景致，堪称建筑艺术史上的绝色，令人叹为观止。因为只有一天时间，我们没有参观更远的阿旃陀石窟。 埃洛拉第16窟凯拉萨神庙 从8世纪中期，一位石匠用凿子开凿岩壁开始，到今后的100多年，在德干高原一块独体巨石之上，耗费上百年的岁月和几代人的人生，用纯手工雕刻出来一个巨大的寺庙。看到这些人工的杰作，我的感受就是震撼，来印度哪怕就看这一个景点也值了。(照片中红箭头指处是岩壁上的一个大蜂巢) 岁月侵蚀使雕塑残破，但仍能看出其风采。 人物形象栩栩如生 夕阳照耀第16窟 这个小朋友也许在感受神的力量... 第16窟凯拉萨神庙属印度教，神宙最高点这个雕塑觉得是印度教膜拜的“林迦”。 印度的庙宇及街头随处可见的，就是供奉着代表湿婆大神的“林迦”，而人形的湿婆像反而很少见。林迦一般呈勃起状，以代表女性生殖器的“约尼”为底座。不了解林迦，就很难了解印度教的特色。 我觉得宗教在印度在一定程度上起着负面作用，由于印度教生殖崇拜，造成计划生育很难实现。具说印度目前人口达11亿。 圆形的花瓣托起四个神兽，不知道是什么寓意，极其壮观。 设计这个石窟的人一定是艺术大师，技术大家，也许这是集体创作所成。 匆匆看过埃咯拉古窟，当晚乘大巴第二天清晨回到孟买，住了两天，旅馆紧邻市中心泰姬玛哈大饭店,2008年11月这个饭店遭恐怖分子袭击，许多人遇难。在去象山岛的船上看印度门和泰姬玛哈大酒店。 印度门到象山岛约12公里，岛上有若干个石窟。有点象敦煌石窟石柱尾随渡船的海鸥争抢游客抛到空中的食物 在渡船上拍照，印度门是当年为迎接英王来访而建，现在成了志性建筑；印度门上方的刻字。回到孟买，多次路过艺术博物馆，这座建筑外形对人很有吸引力，离开孟买那天去参观，不巧那天闭馆。 孟买大学旧址 孟买大学旧址 盆中花参观结束我们来到城堡旁一个超五星级在饭店内休息的林总、老金，这两位的英文超棒，使我们一路过关斩将，问路、住宿、吃饭、买车票较顺利。这个美丽的泳池提高了饭店的档次 这次出游大家在一起交流摄影技术，常提的一个词就是“色温”，老林还常把色温的的色念成三声的“SHAI”。夕阳照耀下的... 从城堡出来走在小镇上，商店外摆着五颜六色的女鞋。 傍晚，乘船游小湖，阳光照在湖面上，一片红霞。 在乌代浦尔游玩一天，晚上坐大巴赶往第四座城市斋浦尔。夜里发生了小悲剧，一个急刹车，正在换衣服的老金猝不及防，摔倒头撞在棱角上，头顶正中破了一个约七厘米的口子，鲜血流了许多。老林让司机紧急就地找医院。汽车开了约一刻钟停在路边，黑暗中，老林我和几印度人陪老金到卫生所就医。医生的作法让我目瞪口呆，他也不洗手，简单处理一下，脏手拿着针就要缝，我真是无语了... 简单包扎后，我们上车了，决定到斋浦尔找一个最好的医院治疗。 照片正中就是医生，象是乡镇卫生院大夫，感觉有点象我国文革中的赤脚医生。唉，他们的卫生习惯啊！ 汽车开到斋浦尔时天已经亮了，安排好住宿，老金老林我乘TUTU车来一家全市最好的医院。这里干净整洁，医生护士温文尔雅（这是一家私人医院，美国人推荐到这里就医）。照片中的女医生为老金做了缝合手术，并打了破伤风针。 手术后去看门诊大夫，约定换药次数和时间。印度医院的诊室布局和中国还是有区别的，墙上书架摆满了医书。后来问老金为什么这些医生都这么儒雅，老金说他们都是从海外学成回来的医生。 老林是老金的中学同学和兵团战友兼铁哥们儿，手术中他痛心的说：本来挺高兴的出来玩，没想到出这事，回去怎么和老金夫人交待啊! 不行你们去玩吧，我和老金去新德里坐飞机回北京。老林的话很感人，患难见真情。手术成功后，大家都十分高兴，兴奋的开始了斋浦尔之旅。 包了送老金去医院那位司机的TUTU车，参观的第一景点是位于市中心的城市宫殿。 城市宫殿City Palace是一座由当时的印度王公萨瓦伊·斋·辛格二世于1726年建造的宫殿。这座装饰精美的7层建筑，现在仍然是印度王公的住所，其中一部分已被改建为博物馆。在这里您可以真实地亲身感受王公生活的奢华。 侍者站立处是一个极其精美华丽的孔雀门参观和城市宫殿相邻的斋浦尔天文台(Jantar Mantar)。斋·辛格二世建造的三座天文台（另外还有德里、瓦拉纳西的两处）中，斋浦尔的这座规模最为巨大。也是现在唯一还在使用的天文台。 这里是世界文化遗产。参观第3个景点是象背上的山城—琥珀宫(Amber Palace),TUTU车吃力的翻过一个陡坡来到城堡脚下。建在山丘之上的这座宫殿，地势远远高于周围其他城市。16世纪建成时，是当时卡奇瓦哈家族王国的首都。 沿着曲折的路步入城堡内，里面有一个大院子。宫殿几乎全部由石材建成精美的装饰图案令人目不暇接石柱建筑华美到了极致；后来老林说过一段话：“其实印度人很纠结，印度人大部分信奉印度教，但拿得出手给人看的古迹大都是伊斯教保留下来的。 ”城堡维修工人城堡下的小湖 屋顶的图案很华美正下方拍不全，只能斜着照一张。([]
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林冠儒Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangMr YANG Liusong, a Chinese who just finished the first solo traverse over Chang Tang by cycling from west to east in recorded human history, shared his stunning Expedition with all of us through the forum 8264 https//bbs.8264.com/thread-512349-1-1.html . In order to share his legendary journey with those who cannot read Chinese, I translate his story to English here, which has been approved by Mr YANG Liusong. Hope you guys enjoy it.为了让杨同学的传奇能让全世界的驴友分享，俺决定把杨同学的帖子翻译成英文。为了避免麻烦，俺先来个免责声明：1。杨同学不认识俺，也没有授权俺，如果他说不要翻译了那俺就随时终止；2。俺没有商业目的，译版版权归杨同学，俺啥也不要，也不承担法律责任；3。没有杨同学授权，不敢擅自发在国外网站，发在原帖处，荣誉归8264；4。俺英语水平有限，欢迎指正，欢迎转贴。 Northern Wilderness, Solo Traverse of the Great Chang TangBy Yang LiusongIt has been three months since I traversed the unpopulated region in the Great Chang Tang. There are many like-minded asking me about it. I now present this thread to briefly tell everybody about my journey.The starting point of this traverse was from the highest peak of the western part of the Tibetan plateau, Jieshan Daban, and the day was April 20, 2010.I was heading eastward passing Bungdag Co, Yanghu Co, Rola Co, and Kangzhagri Mountain, which crossed over the desolate region from west to east. The journey continued northward to enter the unpopulated area of Altun Mountains, through Hoh Xil Mountains, Kunlun Mountains, Whale lake, ..., finally met some people by the Aqqikkol Hu and then arrived in Huatugou by vehicle three days later and that day was July 5. It had been 77 days in total. I had been all alone 74 days after leaving Jieshan Daban until arriving inAqqikkol Hu, which was about 1400km and about four months.[The Great Chang Tang] In Tibetan, "Chang Tang" means northern empty wilderness while narrowly, means unpopulated region in northern part of Tibet. However, it actually indiCATes all of the no man's land in northern. The great Chang Tang includes desolate places in Northern Tibet, Hoh Xil, Alun Mountains, and Kunlun Mountains, which are interconnected to form the unique and super empty wilderness in the world. Only because Hoh Xil is the most known name, most people just think this vast land is equivalent to Hoh Xil. In reality, Hoh Xil is only a small piece of the Great Chang Tang both administratively and geologically. The Great Chang Tang, the last land to chase your freedom and dream.The route that I traversed ForeplayI arrived in Tibet in the early March, a couple of troubles bothered me. The brand new plug got its positive and negative wrongly connected; the rivets of my rucksack eASIly got broken from now and again; and a multi-functional charger got damaged and so on. Riding my bike to Ngari for warming up of this journey, lost my rucksack but later got it back; lost my camera bag and got it back later again, and finally lost a big bicycle pannier in the street of Gyangze town under the eyes of police, including clothes, solar panel and so on.Without much choice, I returned to Lhasa to adjust all the stuff I would need in the wilderness. Then I begged some luck by going to Nyingchi to enjoy the blossoms of peach trees and to take a hot spring bath. I even had the privilege to enjoy time with ten girls in the hot spring. I felt my bad luck had all gone and then returned to Lhasa again to prepare going to Ngari. I did not expect that I was cheated on by some hustler and lost some money and delayed my schedule for a week. I had to find a car myself quickly to Nagri. However, I lost the tool for fast-parting my rear wheel on my way to Nagri, where was a remote area in Tibet and nowhere to buy the tool. Even if there was one in Lhasa it would take at least ten days for a special delivery service. I was lucky that my mate Duola asked a driver to bring the tool for me from Lhasa. I thought there should be no more nightmare like this but the nozzle of my brand new multi-fuel stove was broken. The next day I tried everywhere to weld them back together. The first three shops could not do the welding for copper. The fourth one said they could do it but could not guarantee a sUCCess. The engineer said it would be ten Chinese yuans if it was a success. I agreed. Just in seconds, my nozzle became crap in a flash of lightening. I was so upset. Again, Duola helped me by bringing her own MSR oil stove and Dingding's sleeping bag to Nagri. That was already April 16 and I did not have much time to waste. The following day I found a vehicle heading to Jieshan Daban.The sand storm over Yarlung Zangbo RiverA lonely peach tree blossoming in Yarlung Zangbo Grand CanyonNatural hot spring in wild, me singing and drinking (photo by a friend of mine) Day 1(April 20), 16km, Camping 5192mIt was a truck with a full load of iron wastes, arriving in Jieshan Daban at 6'o clock in the morning. It was still night and extremely cold and dark. Driver was not bothered to pop his head out of the driving cab. I climbed up on the top of the iron wastes, taking my bicycle down. In a hurry, I punched my old water bag. Fortunately I had another MSR water bag given by a friend of mine otherwise I would definitely fail without even starting my journey. For the first time for me to set up the brand new tent in strong, cold winds. It would be impossible to do so if the tent was not a whole piece. Extremely cold outside, about -15C, might be lower than that, I put my head into the sleeping bag but was nearly suffocated to death, honestly. The smell of Dingding's sleeping bag was, lol, so extraordinary. I woke up around 11 o'clock. There were still strong winds outside so that I had to use my bodyweight to keep the tent in place. At the time when I just started to cook and eat, four patrolling soldiers approached me. To their surprise someone, in this season, camped in Jieshan Daban. I was so nervous and afraid they were the people to block my journey because I was caught and deported from the desolate land last year. Luckily the four soldiers did not know my destination and were very kind to me. After they left, I immediately packed my stuff and pushed my bike into the depths of the unpopulated area just in case anything unexpected happened.The bike was very heavy due to the provisions and hard to control. There was even a quite small hill that I had to remove my bike panniers to get over it. This really struck me because this happened even the path was still the hardship one at the moment and I could not imagine what I would do once I entered the uncertain, endless wilderness. Until now I had not met anyone, even the nomadic pastoralists. I remembered there were quite a few of them roaming at the edge of the northern Tibetan plateau last year. All of these indicated it was not the good pasture season in such low temperature and strong winds. Around 16km there was a sheep cote, where I passed it last year, east of Lungmu Co. I was exhausted at this point so that I decided to camp in here and to rest my head. After arranging tent everything I went out to look for the wetland discovered by Duola and Liumeng last year. I was determined to find it.There were many hot springs in the wetland which were underground water with a constant temperature. The wetland therefore became an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such harsh weather, which was the very unique land feature of terrain in this over 5200m highland.Perpetual snow in the valley blown to corn shape by strong windsThis wetland was discovered by Duola and Liumeng. The workers at a nearby mine did not know it and I too missed it last yearUnderground water with a constant temperature, an ideal habitat for some fishes and weeds under such icy weather 感谢大伙儿支持和加分，不一一回复了。特别感谢多啦，希望能有机会一起喝酒吃肉。 Day 2 (April 21), 0km, Camping5192mBlustering gale all night, up and down like ocean waves. The next day rather than continuing to travel, I stayed inside the sheep cote, hesitating and pondering over. Indeed, there were so many problems before this journey;I did not have sufficient physical preparation;the load had already reached its limitation; I still coughed a lot;the weather was so extreme and cold. All in all, I did not think this journey was well prepared and I did not have confidence in completing this journey mentally and physically. To do, or not to do, it was the question. Similarly I did not have confidence in my facilities, not knowing whether all of them would work functionally or not. The fact was one of the rivets got broken again and the front rack came loose. In the afternoon, I replaced all the rivets of the panniers with screws I had prepared before. This was an excellent job I had done which gave me no further troubles throughout my whole journey. I also re-adjusted the front rack. However I did not think it would definitely all right because I did not have a tool to do it. When the darkness descended,I made up my mind to continue my journey, which, of course, was not beyond any imagination. Orchid-like weedsSmall springs everywhere, clear and chillyA thin layer of ice covering the fresh spring water The sheep cote, it was the door under the sleeping bag, which was in the same place as last year, everything looked like yesterdayThe wetland at duskLungmu Co at dusk. You could hear the gigantic sound of wind if the picture had a sound Day 3 (April 22), 52.4km, Camping 5145mGot up in the morning, could not put everything into the bags. Without much choice I had to throw away three portions of tsampa, elbow pads, and crampons. Following the road of the lead-zinicmine I found the side path to enter the wilderness, which was on the riverbed and very hard to see. I missed this side path last year so that I had to take a short cut into the wilderness directly then. That was why I had taken extra care to find the side path. The following journey was to get over a big hill, which lay 5275m above sea level and was the highest point of my whole journey. Around 2 o'clock in the afternoon, I passed the side path leading to Orba Co and started a journey which was complete strange to me. I ate a piece of pilot breads, which was frozen like rocks so that I had to use my spade to crush it. At 6 o'clock in the evening, I had pushed plus rode my bicycle for about 32 km. I reckoned I should have been able to double this if I did no carry such heavy load. The wind became stronger and stronger. I opened the parasail kits and tested it. The result was far beyond what I expected. With the aid of the strong wind I was just like flying over the wilderness. After 8 o'clock in the evening, I started to observe the water Source and to get ready to camp. Map showed there were successive springs along the path and assembled to puddles. But I had overestimated the water source here in this land and in this season there were endless wilderness inside the valley, where I could not see a single drop of water. As it became darker and darker, I felt a little bit nervous which resulted in three spokes of the parasail broken and became a useless rubbish. Anyway, it helped me to move forward 20km more which benefited me a lot later on. When time approached 9.30 pm, it was almost completely dark. I had to lie my bike on the ground and went on to try to find water on the north side of the valley. This was a wide and flat sandy land, where I could not see any ditches there and further was complete darkness. I returned to get my GPS to look up the contours and found the south part of the valley was closer to a hill so I took the way. Finally I found a piece of ice in a ditch. I smashed about 20litre of ice. The ice was quite shallow scattered with sheep poo. On my way back, my eyes were hurt by strong winds, which got me a couple of days to recover. It was nearly 23 o'clock after I set up the tent. It also took about 40 mins to melt the ice. I was so tired and my appetite was completely spoiled. I then had a little bit of milk. I had never expected thing would go like this, it was so distressing. Streams along the path, ice everywhereThe river flew into Matou Hu, in whose north part there was a satellite lake, a wonderful ice-skating court It took 40mins to melt the ice in midnight Day 4 (April 23), 31km, Camping 5028mA cloudy day with gusts. From now and again, hails chased me from behind. Sunny spell. Heavy sandy land made me have to push my bike. At 3pm, I arrived at Luxing Hu, where there was a house made of clay. This was the last permanent building of my journey. Last year, Duola and Liumeng once lived in this house for three days without meeting anybody. It seemed it was the same but the truck parking in front of the house made me worry about. I went to the sheep cote first to check over, where there were only a few lambs following me everywhere I went later on. This made me feel warm in my heart. I observed farther places using my binoculars but could not see any people or sheeps. After making sure there were no people around I opened the locked door using a screwdriver. The living room was very clean. There were two boxes of beverages on the ground and a string of cured lamb legs hanging over in the interior room. A pot of water was on the top of the stove, lukewarm, which indicated the host must be not far away from his home. I filled up my water bag and left the house. I also put the screws back to the door in order not to leave any trace of my visiting. I then took a spanner from the toolbox of the truck, which gave me great help for the rest of the journey.I left the house as quickly as possible. After last year's experience, the nomadic pastoralists were the last people I wanted to meet. A few hundred meters away from the house, the vehicle traces were fading fast. Even downhill, I had to push rather than to ride because of the heavy loose sand. From the route point of view, only after Luxing Hu it was the real unpopulated land. After many days, I thought of the lamb legs from time to time. It was pity that I then had plenty of provisions and the bike was too heavy to carry anything more. Continue to melt the ice under the morning sunshine, all of the sheep poo had been removed carefullyCamping site, the little hill over there was the place where I got the ice last nightThe house by the Luxing Hu, empty, the last permanent building I saw throughout my journeyDay 5 (April 24), 19.8km, Camping 4951mSet off at 10.30 in the morning, the weather was similar to yesterday. Probably this road was the high plain or somewhere the wind passed so that it was so windy. The average wind speed was degree 6 but could reach degree 9 in the blick of an eye. The road was still full of sand and very heavy to walk on it. My eyes became worse under such harsh weather. About three o'clock in the afternoon, I saw something in my right, looked like antenna. I went closer to see what it was and found out it was an iron tower (the triangulation station). In 1970s, a joint team from Chinese three military regiments entered this area doing research. They have left a lot of triangulation stations and benchmarks, which I had the priviledge to see them today.At dusk, I approached to a spring by the Bungdag Co, which flew into the frozon lake. The sand and soil, brought by the strong wind, scattered on the surface of the ice all over the lake. There were so many cracks around the icey surface of the lake. I geussed it must be caused by the springs under the water rather than by melted ice. In the west of the Bungdag Co was the side path leading to Keriya Pass, where a SUV could reach directly. I had looked out any vehicle Tracks but failed. The cloudy sky started to snow. I set up the tent comfortably because I knew that I was safe having such a sweet spring beside me.Triangulation station erected by scientists from the joint research team on Chang Tang of three military regiments in 1971[size=+0]The gap between water and ice in Bungdag Co, I guessed there must be some springs under the lakeThe storm just above the ground, a chaotic darkness[size=+0]Icy Bungdag Co,one of the four biggest lakes in Northern Tibet, wild ducks flying over this vastness and lonenessSnowing at any time, should not happen so frequently like this in this seasonDay 6 (April 25), 4.3km, Camping 5002mWeathering landforms everywhere around this area. Spongy volcanic rocks could be found easily. I pushed my bike turning around a small hill, seeing a big river, the Yinshui He, flowing from Orba Co into Bungdag Co, which I had been to its upstream last year. It was also a passage for animal migration. The downstream of the river was extremely wide and broad. The thickess of the ice layer could reach one meter with the main stem in the middle course of the river, very deep. There were a few springs along the river, sweet and clear.I only went forward a little bit more than 4km but I had walked more than 20km for finding my way. It was not possible to cross the main stem, let alone the north bank of Bungdad Co. What I could only do was to try to find a shallow place to cross. But the southern area was a even larger piece of wetland and forced the road turn towards west. I spent a couple of hours but failed to find a good point to cross the river. In the afternoon, I decided to follow the edge of the wetland. When I reached the hill foot, the wetland finally disappeared. Around this area, there were clearly volcanic feature of terrain and I even found traces of pasturing and cairns made from volcanic rock.Here was the last pasturing trace I found throughout my journey, I guessed it was a summer pasture area. After this, there was no clear sign of human activities in this vast wilderness. I had been looking for my ways until it was dark. I made up my mind where to go TOMOrrow. The terrain here looked like Yardang landforms, as well as volcanic landforms The Yinshui He river from Orba CoSprings scattered all over the river bank, painted green by lovely algaeThe river was very deep. The mixture of green and amber colour showed the sand and mud carried by the melted iceThick layer of ice, sunken surface caused by strong gustsThe south course of the Yinshui He, countless small streams. To the right was the wetlandLooking for ways in the east, a trace of pasturing and the cairn made from spongy volcanic rocksMy camp, opposite to the hillDay 7 (April 26), 11km, Camping 5009mI moved forward to the direction I found yesterday, turning around the wetland and walking toward east. At 2pm, I was blocked by the zigzag Yinshui He again and I had no choice but to cross it. The river was about 700m wide, covered by ice which appeared very different. The hanging ice, the folding ice, the piling-up ice, the icy puddle, and the sleet were everywhere along the river bank. Having noticed all of these, I reckoned the river would be receding at dusk, which was why there were so many different shapes and forms of ice. I put my slipper on, going into the main stream of the river. I found there were at least three different courses of the river, the thickness of the surface ice varied and the river water reached above my knees. I sighed there would be no way back once I crossed this river. There are many ways in one's life too, you can only take it once and you will no long have the courage to repeat it.I pushed the bike crossing the river. Some of the ice was a bit soft, jamming the tyres so that I had to use my feet to break them first. Some of the ice was a bit thick but with half-melted underneath, sticking the the bike completely, some of the ice was half-water half-ice with a sandy riverbed, which was really hard to pass. I had to remove all of the panniers at the last stage of the crossing. I spent the whole four hours to cross the river, my legs got many bloody cuts. At 6pm, the surface ice was almost disappeared completely, the river level rapidly rising to a chaotic status. I thought if I hesitated a little bit at that time, I could not have the courage to cross this river under such circumstances. The river bank was unimaginably sandy and was quite steep. I had to unloaded the panniers again to reach the top of the bank. By the time of sunset, the weather became exceptionally good. The sunlight from the descending sun, the blue sky, the faint moon, .... I liked such a colorful and peaceful Chang Tang and very much enjoyed my camp and myself bathed in such beautiful colour.The ice like this was very thin and suspended, far away from the main stemHard surface with half-melted underneath, the soft sand at the botton was most scaryThe ice like this could easily jam the wheels, hard to get it outI had to unload the panniersChaotic water and terrible hails turned up in no timeThe Chang Tang at the moment liked it used to be,a mixture of cold and warm tones under the golden setting sun Day 8 (April 27), 14.6km, Camping 5112mLast night, I forgot to bring in the odometer, which was out of order due to the coldness in midnight. Since then I used GPS to check the mileage. The digital thermometer was no longer working. I had to use mercury thermometer to collect data. Night temperatures were basically between –15℃—–20℃ while the temperature inside my tent was about –10℃. The advantage of the integrated tent was that it limited the ventilation so to keep warm inside. However, it got clearly disadvantage of heavy condensation and dew. Every morning, there was plenty of frost inside the tent so that I had to put my hood on First Before fully getting dressed. The winds in Chang Tang finally became consistent with the pattern I had researched the other day no or very tiny wind in the morning, strong wind started after 2pm, and then at around 8pm its strength was reduced again. The accuracy of this prediction was about 80%.The road was very bad today. I walked whole afternoon in an ancient riverbed and it was so difficult that I had to use all of my strengths to move a small step forward and then to stop to breath, slower than a snail. After five hours' struggling, my eyes got wet when I saw the grassy river bank. Finally! The nightmare was over.Cold and clear morningHeavy morning condensation in the interior, a lot of frost to clearSuch dawning sunlight indicated a cloudy day ahead Day 9 (April 28), 18km, 5072mIn the morning I entered a range of sandy roads which were so terrible. The solar panel specially designed for GPS got short circuited. After checking it was found to be the diode got damaged. Luckily I got a replacement. Because the GPS was exclusively supplied by a solar panel so that it was no longer a problem for the power supplement of GPS. In a period of 70 days, I did replace the battery once, which saved me a lot of alkaline batteries. I did have another solar panel of 5.4 W which was used specifically for 7.5V Camera, DV and other digital facilities. Unlike water, I had never been short of power.At 7pm in the evening, I arrived at Pur Co. The surface of this lake was very odd the ice by the river bank rose and the river bank was broken, I reckoned that was due to the strong winds. The ice there was mingled with something yellow, could be the stain of alkali. There were many wild yaks on the other side of the lake. There could be two brown bears but I could not be for certain. On the east side of the lake, there was a peninsula leading to the centre of the lake. I camped just opposite to the peninsula. At night , I smashed the ice to get drinking water, which tasted alkali. For the first time I cooked the cereals, which was brought completely by accident. This was just because I found there was a little bit of extra space when I was in Nagri packing the stuff for this journey so that I bought two packs of cereals. It tasted disgusting, probably there was too much alkali in the water. I threw away half of it. Later I realised that probably I subconsciously felt that the provisions was so heavy. I would rather make it lighter at any cost.Dry all my stuff in the morning sun, a routine matterA faint dusk in Pur CoThe river bank pushed up by ice and opened like zipper by gustsThe pushed up surface of the iceThe place where I got my drinking water, a thin layer of ice behind the ablation corns The moment just before sun set, glittering Pur Co, nothing was the same差点儿没找到俺自己的帖子，原来变色了。多谢各位鼓励。 Day 10 (April 29), 16km, Camping 5141mIn the morning, I walked around the north bank of the Pur Co， where it were continuous ups and downs sprinkled with light yellow sprouts across the sparse grassland. The wild yaks clustered into small groups. All of a sudden, there was a group of five of them running towards me, blowing a huge cloud of dust with the power of thunderbolts,I believed that anyone who did not know the characters of the wild yaks must be frightened to death under such circumstances. The fact was the wild yaks in groups never injured people. Rushing to you just to show you its territory. When they approached people at certain distance, they would turn sharply and run away, and then stopped somewhere high to stare at you. You can not imagine that the wild yaks were very cautious animals compared with its almost one ton of weight. Their first reaction, when meeting people, was to raise their tails, the front hooves rubbing against the ground, the horns pointing forward, the eyes redden, and the long body hair shaking, all of which showed their determination to fight.This was the warning sign that you should retreat. However, you should realise that this was only a gesture that they were afraid of you and wanted to scare you away. The thing was that if you were not afraid of them and moved forward, they would run away in no time. There were only some mad yaks attacking people, which was really rare to happen. In Chang Tang, an experienced driver know that it is very dangerous to pass directly from two or three lonely wild yaks. They always tried to avoid confronting them directly. If this was not possible, they would lit a cigarette, smoking, to wait until the yaks walked away themselves. This was because the wild yaks really could attack vehicles, which was not completely rumors. I once asked them why I had not been attacked. They told me that because my bike was so small they would not be bothered to attack it. My own experience was that approaching a wild yak very slowly, do not look into its eyes, and ignored what it was doing. As long as it moved forward a little bit, just stop and give the yaks a little bit of time to think. Because if you forced the yak, it could be themost dangerous animal in the world and nothing could stop them killing. Even a gunshot could not kill it but only left a small hole in its skin. In the past, the nomads living near this land would use yaks' skin as chopping board which was very much endurable. At noon, I lost my balacLAVA, which was brand new and I had never used it once. I could not be bothered to go back tofind it. This resulted in that I had to have my fleece hat day and night in the rest of my journey, which did not provide fully protection from the sun in the plateau. But somehow I was all right, perhaps because my skin is similar to those of yaks, lol. At around half past one, I found a deserted Jeep, upside down. I felt it could be there for years and it could be the vehicle of someillegal HUNTERs. Nowadays, we have wildlife conservation reserves in Chang Tang and the animals here are well protected. However, some people kills the wild yaks to sell them as the domestic yak's meat. In general, it is worth 10,000 Chinese yuans for a single wild yak. Therefore many people take the risk to make money. They often enter the unpopulated areas to hunt and their activities can reach 200 km in diameter. This is why the wild yaks in the deep wilderness are less afraid of people than thoseat the boundaries of the Chang Tang region.There once happened that a wild yak mother revenged its baby's murder in the Altun mountains. Its horns pierced the killer's chest and held his body over its head for more than ten days, which was very touching.Around 3pm, I walked out of the Pur basin. The next point was Hong Shan Daban and then it was the Yueya Hu by the Toze Gangri. At this time I found a vehicle track from south to north. I checked over but could not find the way where they had gone. I took my map, GPS, and compass, climbing up a small hill to estimate the location of Hong Shan Daban. The mountain was very round and it was hard to find the mountain pass. After determining the location of the Daban, I moved straightforward. When I passed a messy grassland, I saw something that I was reluctant to see more than hundreds of wild yaks' head scattered all over, which was definitely the scene of the illegal hunting. After that it was a very long ancient river bed with soft sand slowly rising until the foot of the mountain.There are some spines on the surface of the tongues of wild yaks, which are used by nomads in this area as combs. They use them from their teens to the time when their hair becomes silver.The deserted Jeep, could be left by illegal hunters years agoThe slaughtered wild yaks with the wheel size heads. Some of the skulls were chopped into half. Why was that? Could be taken away for making combs?My camp at the foot of the Daban underthe lingering golden rays of the setting sun. Tomorrow's weather must be wonderful, I reckoned Day 11(April 30)， 20.4km, Camping 5120mThe surface of the road leading to Hong Shan Daban was very hard, most of them were small rocks, sort of gravels, plus a quite long downhill slope, I pushed my bike more than 20km for the first time after Luxing Hu. The mountain pass was quite flat, just like a broad ridge, it was 5256m above the sea level. Upon arriving at the pass, Toze Gangri of 6356m was in my sight clearly, very much round and there was no back bone like normal snow covered mountains. Most of the snow mountains in Chang Tang looked like this probably it was due to the geological movements. There were quite a few chirus or Tibetan antelopes in the valley but I was not interested in this kind of animals anymore after I witnessed a large scale of migration of such animals last year elsewhere.The herbivorous animals here are very quick to reach its original size of the population, such as wild yaks, chirus, Tibetan gazelle, pika, and marmot. When you go into the depths of the Chang Tang, you could hardly be surpised by the sudden appearance of the chirus because they are so common in here. At this time of year, the chirus have already male-female parted. You could see many pregnant female chirus but hardly see any males. According to recent research, Zonag Co is not the only lake for breeding. There are at least four of them in the whole Chang Tang. Zonag Co, Tuzi Hu, Heishi Beihu, and another lake I can not remember. I think there must be more than four of them and most of the populations do not migrant long way like most people used to think. They generally migrant from south to north between Central Mountains and Kunlun Mountains.The chirus looks very timid but are very curious about outside world. They are not really afraid of people, particularly in the depth of the Chang Tang. The nearest distance we can approach is about 30m. They just stare at you calmly and think who you are and why you move so slow. They would run in front of you. Look like they are afraid of you but the fact is they are playing with you. A man's own character shapes his fortune. This is of course suit for animals too. The chirus are the typical one. They have a super speed and a pair of sharp antlers. If they are crazy, three of them work together could easily kill a wolf. But as you might have known, their antlers are just for fighting to mate with females.Down the Daban there was a very steep and straight road, I tried to ride the bicycle but ended up with falling over. The front rack came loose and one of the pannier flew into valley. The foot of the mountain was the Yueya Hu covered by ice, which was alake full of heavy metal elements. Along the lake bank there were many stark rocks very much weathered, lining up just like castles or houses. This made me stop to investigate what they were from time to time, I did understand they were just rocks though but they were so real like the figures of real people. On of them even made me hide in a ditch, observing them again and again using my binoculars. There were also many black volcanic rocks. All in all, the features of this area were really unusual.Passed over the Yueya Hu, it was an endless ancient lake bed. What my GPS showed was this area was a big lake like tentacles. I looked around, it was endless wilderness without a piece of ice and a drop of water. Roughly, I estimated this lake bed was about 1200 square meters. I had to tell you that Chang Tang was a place where there was no high-resolution map. The marks in the map often were some kind of memory. Just like this ancient lake bed under my feet, may be it was full of water a few years ago. Who knows. Pushing the bike in such an endless lake bed was very easy to get lost. My mind was in a chaotic status too.The migration of the animals, photo taken last year The road rising up to the Daban, full of gravels, very hard, ideal for pushing your bikeThe Yueya Hu gazed at by the round and smooth Toze Gangri. At a glimpse, could you tell which was mountain, which was cloud?Ancient lake bed. The white stains were the alkali, look like ice. About wildlife (part 1)Declaration Personal experience for reference onlyDangerous wild animals and their threats to human beings are a ever-LASTING subject for those backpackers travelling in the wild.In Chang Tang, for example, there are two kinds of deadly animals, one is wolves and the other is brawn bears. As substitutes, wild yaks and crows might be dangerous to you in some circumstances that I will come back to this a little bit later on. As for how to protect yourself against these dangerous animals, I think the primary point is you do not try to hurt them because the emotions of human and animals are same instinctively. [Wolves]Throughout my journey, I met wolves a total of seven times, in which I confronted them five times. As you might have known that wolves have become more and more solitary animals, it is very rare they live in a large group nowadays. Please allow me off the point a little bit and talk about the ecological problems in Chang Tang. The problem is now not the decrease of the number of the chirus but the imbalance of the whole food chain, more specifically, the number of the animals on the higher trophic levels of the food chain has not yet reached its ideal level which results in this kind of imbalance. Particularly, the pikas and the marmots who have lost their predators rapidly expanse which results in the desertification of Chang Tang. As early as the middle of last century, wolves were the dominant predators in the vast wilderness. They became a threat not only to other preys but also nomads pasturing in this land. Therefore, the then government called on people to cull back the population of the wolves in Chang Tang, which resulted in the current situation directly. The last official record about wolves attacking humans was around 1970s, which happened in Bamaoqiongzong. A team of secientists was surrounded by a group of wolves and they had to shoot them using guns. Of course, at present in Chang Tang, wolves are absolutely lonely.In this traverse, the first time I encountered a pair of wolves, one of them staying in front of me pretending to attack me while the other staying behind me. This is the standard attacking strategy of wolves. First, you should not be nervous which can be easily detected by the predators. Second, you should not retreat even an inch because this means you are the prey rather than the predator. Do not make any large movement, of course you could take a picture if you feel safe to do so. You must look into its eyes for a few minutes or even half an hour. When the wolves can not work out who you are and consider you are not posing any danger to them, then they will leave. You should remember that wolves in this land do not lack of food and it is much easy for them to catch a pika than a human. Even if being hungry, they would evaluate how easy to get you done, What you need to do is to show them that you are not interested in them and you are not afraid of them at all, let alone to show your ID card to them. As for the wolves family, really, I have not heard for ages. If you really have an encounter with them and they have no other choice, then it definitely depends on your forture. In fact, for so many year, it has been very rare to happen that wolves kill human. But the rumours are still there, in particular, the road connecting Xinjiang and Tibet.The nearest encounter with a wolf throughout my journey, no conflict at all[Brown Bears]Brown bears are real dangerous animals to human. Every year there are some accidents happened in some regions of Xinjiang on the north side of Kunkun Mountains and steppes in Northern Tibet. More than that the bears could attack your house, smash your windows, and eat your sheep. Therefore, in Northern Tibet some local councils give subsidies to the pastorarists for compensating the losses due to the bears because they are not allow to fight back and kill the bears except their lives are in great danger. Once there was a nomad taught me a method to protect yourself from bears. He told me to pick up a stick to feed the bear and the bear thinks the stick is your hand which tastes disgusting. So the bear would leave. It was so funny but the reality is to find a stick in this vast wilderness is just like you win the lottery.Bears are omonivorous animal who are generally not interested in human flesh. You can find that in most of accidents, the bears did not eat any of the human flesh rather they just smashed them for kind of fun that we could not understand. For the reason why bears kill human, one explanation is the conflict between human and wildlife in this extreme ecological environment. The nomads invade the habitats of the bears, which results in these conflicts. On the other hand, it might be because bears have quite high IQ so that they think it is much easy to kill a sheep in the cote rather than to kill a pika in the wild.I have met bears five times in my traverse, in two cases we were very close to each other. I had even walked with one of them for quite a while, just like we had a date for a walk. The fact is it is not that terrible like you might imagine. The same rules for dealing with wolves apply to bears. Never provoke dangerous animals. A bear can run at a speed of 40km/h, do you think you can compete this in a highland 5,000m above sea level?However, there is a situation where it is really dangerous, that is the encounter. It is not easy to control your instinctive reaction to the external dangers. Last year once I turned around a hill, there was a bear just in front of me. The bear of course was frightened by me with its front legs holding up, waving in the air and roaring. At that time I sat on the ground, ignoring it. The bear then left in a few minutes. Chang Tang is a vast land so that this is not that easy to happen. But if it does happen, really only God can bless you.The nearest encounter with a bear throughout my journey. This bear disappeared in a herd of wild yaks, which I had tried hard to spot, really weird About wildlife (part 2)Declaration personal experience for reference only.[Wild Yaks]I have talked about quite a few, like in the post of Day10. I will no longer talk about it.This was the funniest encounter with a solitary wild yak, who did not warn me. If I sat down, it sat down too. If I moved forward, it stopped. Could not imagine what it was thinking about.[Crows]Crows are dangerous only when you fall unconscious in the wilderness. Of course they will be the first to taste your flesh in that case. Unlike their cousinsliving in urban areas, the crows in Chang Tang have a larger body like eagles. When they fly over your head, you could feel like it is a piece of cloud. They are scavengers but like fresh meat too. It once happened that a baby was killed by crows relentlessly, let alone the lambs got killed by them. Once a nomad asked me for fireworks to scare the crows away. (They are sacred birds not to be killed by human)It is easy to defend yourself against crows, that is to keep fighting, never fall in the wilderness.A short break attracted the crows. Of course, they were miscalculating this time, photo taken last year[Strategies Adopted]At the time when I met the four soldiers in Jieshan Daban, they said there were many dangerous animals in the Northern Tibet and asked me if I had brought a shotgun. I think if they knew that I would enter Chang Tang they would definitely check if I really have a shotgun. The so-called defence facilities I brought with me were the fireworks and pepper spray. I had never used them. The fireworks were ruined and thrown away when I crossed a river and I had never opened the pepper spray. I even had never thought about this when camping in the night. The reason was I did not feel the needs. During the day time whenever I met any animals I had never touched the knife I had brought. I did not have anything to defend myself when I walked out to investigate the route. The Chang Tang is really a vast area so as to be very easy to detect anything strange.By the way, you'd better to avoid mating season's animals because even tamed rabbits could be aggressive in mating season.The thing is even if you have a gun, it is not very much helpful when bears attack you. Therefore, your attitude is most important.I can tell you something. Dogs are more dangerous than these wild animals. I had been chased by Tibetan dogs, pounced on by dogs in mating season, also besieged by a group of dogs. I really feel it is more useful to know how to defend a dog.Declaration again The above experience is from Chang Tang only. Of course, the more you prepared, the better. Day 12 (May 1), 23.8km, Camping 5117mToday was May 1 -- the Labour Day, I had been walking in some lake area marked in the map but clearly dried up. The lake basin was flat and hard so that I even pushed my bike more than 20km. Let it be the special treat for my May Day. After midday it became cloudy with growing winds. Since the Yueya Hu that I passed yesterday, there were no big lakes until Yanghu Co (My route would be between Jianshui Hu and Bairab Co), there was even no light alkaline water to drink so I had to pay extra attention not to miss any possible drinking water supply to fill up my water bag. There were a few very small lakes but all were alkaline puddles which was very shallow, whose depth was no more than the length of a half-finger. These puddles were covered with a hard shell of the mixture of salt and ice which smelled stinking and decaying when getting closer, must be toxic water I supposed. On the shore of this type of small lakes it was muddy soil and very hard to get closer.There was no sign of tundra at all.It was almost half past six when I found some snow corns in a ditch, which was the only drinking water supply of the day. There was a thin layer of melted ice on the surface of the ground near the snow corn, which was very hard to collect and was contaminated by the alkali. The snow corn was the yet melted thick snow, which was shaped like a corn by wind. The snow was quite hard and dry,porous like ice. I crushed a few snow corns, putting them into the water bag.They would be my drinking water tonight. These snow corns were the only one in today's wilderness, I reckoned the reason why they were not melted like others was the soil underneath contained large amount of ice blocks which acted as a freezer.Very strong gale in the night, it was hard to bear the sound of the vibration of the tent. Small single tent was good in the sense that it would not be blown away as long as you stayed inside. But you had to be very careful to set up the tent. I once did not pay much attention when doing so, the tent was blown away by winds, and rolling over like a Giant lantern ... I ran after it, got it back, and was exhausted. In general, it is not possible to fix the tent completely using tent pegs because they were not very much effective like large tents. It was snowing around 23 o'clock, the winds were howling from north,then the falling snow flakes landed on my tent quietly, I finally felt at peace and fell asleep. The flat ancient lake basin, assisting me walking more than 20kmSmall lake en route, toxic waterSnow corns, the only drinking water supply today Day 13 (May 2), 0km, Camping 5117mWaking up in the morning and opening the tent, the heavy snow outside must be sent by the God to force me have a break for the May Day. After lying in for a while, getting up and walking on the snowy ground out I went to have a look around. As first sight there were a herd of chirus. They were plainly to be spotted because they looked like a clear black straight line in the while snow. I returned to get my camera and then followed them to take some pictures. But they were very much alert and kept a quite long distance from me. I felt they were a group of pregnant females, instinctively protecting themselves from any potential harm. I was no longer short of water, the snow gave me a precious supply of drinking water. The problem was that they were very petrol consuming. I tool 8.6 litre of petrol and the oil stove was Duola's MSR. The pot was of 1.5 litre, mainly for boiling water. After several days' experiments, I found that the liquid water needed 16mins and 14-15mins to boil in the morning and evening, respectively. For ice, it would take 35-40mins while for snow it took 45-50mins. Melting snow was a very time and petrol consuming process so if I had a choice between snow and light alkaline water, most of time I would go with the latter. Lying inside the tent, listening to musics,I smoked a cigarette while gazing at the more and more chirus around me. Because it was very cold I had been wearing my shoes all the time. Now I just put my bare feet under the warm sun for some fresh air. I found three cuts in my hands and one in my sole. The cuts were about 4cm in length, looked terrible but it was actually all right really. Half of my toes were injured by to much walking, quite painful. I fetched my medicine bag and found I only got four patches of plasters, a serious mistake. One of the cuts in my hand had never been cured until I was out of this desolate land so as to feel like this finger would drop from my hand at any time. The others quickly recovered in a few days then new cuts appeared elsewhere. This process occurred periodically. I felt that it was somewhat related to the cold, dry weather and the lack of vitamins. The snow rapidly disappeared, which is unique phenomenon in Chang Tang. Because of the low air humidity and the high radiation from the sun, the snow was evaporating very fast, much quicker than the melting speed. Owing to this, the ground was generally still dry after the snow disappeared. In most cases, it would be only 2/5 left in the afternoon around 2 to 3 o'clock and small patches of ground could be seen. It would be completely all right for walking the next day. On the third day there could be some snow left in somewhere the sunlight hard to reach. So generally it could give you three days of water supply after a heavy snow like this. One of the pannier was broken, the most expensive one from deuter series, supposed to be waterproof. I will come back to it at some point later. Everything was covered by snow, no way out Lying in the middle of Chang Tang, listening to Tian Zhen's songs, and smoking Baisha cigarettes, what else can you ask for? The pregnant female chirus in migration, probably heading to Heishi Beihu to give birth([]
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陈凯正本贴所有图文，均属原创。谢绝任何形式的转载。如有需要，请留言。 本次出行线路：上海-南宁-河内-顺化-会安-芽庄-大叻-美奈-西贡-金边-暹粒-四千美岛-万象-琅勃拉邦-昆明-上海。2011年12月12日出发，2012年1月9号回到上海，总共耗时29天。 本次出行人员：我，我的金牌搭档花花，浙江大叔，东北哥们，四川妹子。其中东北哥们到越南美奈后就和我们分开了，四川妹子到柬埔寨暹粒后也和我们分开了。大叔玩完柬埔寨就回国了，只有我和花花走完了原计划的全部行程。 去之前，我曾经对越南满肚子意见，排华，双轨制，宰起外国人来毫不手软，没有风景也没有人文积淀……等走完三国，发现我还是觉得越南最好。因为被法国殖民很多年，受影响很深，干净，颇具法式风情。跟旅游有关的行业都非常成熟，宾馆便宜，国际电话便宜，最妙的一点是，WIFI几乎覆盖所有旅行者足迹能到的地方，每到一地，掏出手机或电脑，就能上网，有很多还是不设密码的，随便蹭。我开玩笑：蹲在大街上的垃圾桶边上，都有网络可以蹭。度假可以去越南。 柬埔寨是一生中必须要到的地方之一，无他，盖因吴哥太壮观耳。彳亍其中，那种震撼，不是简单的语言可以描述的。 很多旅行者对老挝推崇备至，认为那是东南亚最后一片净土。我到了之后，却大失所望。脏，到处都是漫沙和黄尘，旅馆客栈的卫生条件也大不如越南。村民不错，淳朴，但所有的生意人都联合一致，众志成城地对付外国游客，哪怕你买一瓶水，也得付出比老挝本国人贵一至两倍的价格。不过，四千美岛和琅勃拉邦还是很好的。 除了吴哥，其他地方的风景并没有特别出奇的，就可玩程度来说，远远比不上尼泊尔。推荐有空闲又想不起去哪里的人，可以一试。会一点简单的英语就可以走这三国，其中暹粒已经被中国游客占据了半壁江山，几乎每个人都会说一两句中文，因为这几年，吴哥景区接待的游客中，有40%都是华裔。在景区里走着，随时都能听到中文导游的声音。 因为华裔游客众多，暹粒会说中文的TUTU司机非常抢手，如非提前预约，根本没有可能找上他们。因此我们找的也是英文司机，个人感觉不一定非得迷信网上推荐的中文司机，不但贵，有很多还被中国游客给惯坏了，名不符实。＊＊先上几张组图，兄弟姐妹们多捧场～ 春秋照例晚点一小时，等到达南宁时，已经是晚上9点。和花花会合，住的宾馆就在火车站对面，离第二天的上车地点也很近。她已经买好了13号早上7点前往河内的巴士车票。 车是直达的，走凭祥友谊关进越南，有车掌小姐跟随，每人发一瓶水，含一顿午饭。车是广西运德公司承运的，车况不错，崭新。 到友谊关后，下车，过关。越南入境处真是搞笑，也没人出来维持个秩序什么的，所有的人都乱哄哄挤在一起，菜市场一样嘈杂。 接我们护照的证官俊眉朗目，堪称摔锅，我大大地诧异起来，印象里的越南人，不都是黑，矮，瘦，丑的么？怎么第一个见到的越南人，就颠覆了我以往的认知？ 一直等了近一个小时，才拿到盖好入境章的护照，没有碰到勒索。 进越南，换了越南某公司的车，继续往河内开。一路分两次换了500元人民币，有1：3200，也有1：3300的。＊＊友谊关。 到河内是当地时间下午3点半。合伙打了个的，根据功略，要求司机载我们到还剑湖边的肯德基，据说那里是旅行者聚集的地方。卸下行李，和花花去找房。河内的住宿没有传说中那么便宜，间基本上都是20刀以上，找了很久，找到一个30刀的两张大床的房，旅馆同意给我们加2张单人床，于是我和花花睡一张床，到越南的第一晚，是五个人挤在一个房间里睡的。 是晚磨牙声此起彼伏，烦躁中仔细分辨，是东北哥们和四川妹子发出的…… 晚饭就在街边找了个干净的看上去有点情调的小店，一翻菜单，一碗粉6万。真不便宜啊！我看到菜单上有“baby eggs”，不知道那是啥玩意，就点了一个，端上来一看，是没生下来就被杀了的鸡肚子里的小鸡蛋！ 填饱肚子就回宾馆，有WIFI，每个人都带了电脑，蹲在床上上网。考虑到便携性，我在网本和IPAD之间犹豫了很久，最后还是带了IPAD。这个小东西到手一年了，之前一直懒得琢磨怎么安装应用程序，所以一直丢在床底下没动过，出来之前俺这个电脑盲使劲研究了一下，把该装的都装上了，就顺便带出来玩玩吧，毕竟看电影玩游戏还是很不错的。 其实，出国如果不是度假，呆在一个地方不动，有大把的时间用来发呆的话，是没有必要带电脑的，一只能无线上网的手机，就把什么都搞定了。大部分时间里，我上网看网页，发围脖，其实都是用手机。＊＊６万一碗的粉。回来后被鱼猪嘲笑了，说这么贵也敢吃。。。第二天早上吃的法棍，比当地人贵一倍多……不过里面夹肉和蔬菜以及沙拉，还挺好吃的。早上起来先围着还剑湖转了一圈。如果你仅仅是围着还剑湖走，你会觉得，这是在中国。因为你眼睛所看到的，几乎全是中文。寺庙的名字，廊柱上的对联，石碑上的词，全部是中文。一句话，只要是看上去有点年代的东西，都离不开中文。 很多新娘在拍婚纱，穿着传统的奥黛。奥黛这种服饰，由身材均匀的女子来穿，非常之好看，越发显得人飘逸曼妙。不过因为它的上衣的开叉在腰部以上，对身材要求比较高，不能有一点赘肉。可惜一直都没有拍到一张象样的奥黛照片。*路过的小庙。圣约瑟大教堂。就在我们住的旅馆附近。来个特写……外墙上的圣父雕塑。教堂内部。看圣经的老人。还剑湖……湖边溜达。玉山祠/全是中文……过一座桥，里面是个小小的寺庙。有人在做法事。穿棕色衣服的女人，唱得抑扬顿挫的，可惜一句听不懂……风月……还剑湖边的肯德基。对背包客来说，这是一个地性的建筑。要去的童鞋，表忘记啊！离圣诞不远了，到处都是雪人和鹿车~年轻人就这样坐在街边，喝一杯果汁，一杯咖啡，谈几个小时恋爱。我们住宿的小巷. 逛完湖边，打的去新咖啡买今天晚上的票。越南有很多冒牌的新咖啡，据说有的就开在隔壁，但是正宗的新咖啡居然也很淡定，相安无事。这种情况如果换了在中国发生，两家早就打破头了。 网上找新咖啡的地点，叫了辆的士送过去，七拐八拐开了好一会才到。走进去，有点店大欺客的感觉，店员的态度不冷不热的，也是，他们才不愁客源呢！ 选了河内、顺化、会安、芽庄、大叻、美奈、西贡这条线，每人46刀。后来在路上碰到过中国人，乘坐的是别的巴士公司的车，40刀。当然，也许他们的线路和我们的略有出入，我们选的，是最长的一条线，很多人在芽庄大叻和美奈这3个地方中，只会选其中2个。 虽然店员态度不咋地，但是做事还是非常规矩。一一告诉我们：今天晚上去顺化的车，是不停的，我们必须吃好晚饭过来乘车；下一站旅程必须提前两天去办事处确认；如果碰到周末，每人要加3刀的附加费……这样也好，就算是宰你，也宰在了明处。看到有人说买了别的公司的票，等上了车被要求再加钱的。我们没有碰到这情况。唯一一次在芽庄，确认去西贡的票时，因为是圣诞节，别人都加了3-5万不等，只有我一分钱没加。多半是那个服务小姐忘记了。花花夸我终于人品大爆发了一次…… 定好票又打个的回旅馆。车子开了5分钟就到了肯德基，大家面面相觑，这么近？敢情前一个司机是坑爹呢，带着我们绕了那么远，这么近的路程，就是步行也不过十分钟左右！ 没法，已经当了瘟生被宰了，只好捏着鼻子认倒霉。 回到旅馆退房。越南的宾馆客栈入住时，都要求交上护照，等走的时候，付房钱，退还护照。一路行来都是如此，只有在西贡，只是填写了护照上的资料后就还给我们了，也不用预先付押金什么的，走时结帐。 背着包重新步行到新咖啡，把包存在那里。大叔和东北哥们想去独柱寺，胡志明纪念馆去看看，我们没兴趣，于是兵分两路。临分开前，花花反复叮嘱他们：“车是晚上6点半出发的，6点之前一定要回到这里。”定票的时候，新咖啡的工作人员就是要求我们6点钟等候的，因为车停在别的地方，必须分批把旅客送过去，所以要提前一点到。 我们又重新走回到湖边，乱逛一圈，累了，拐进路边一个咖啡店。越南产咖啡，所以咖啡卖得很便宜，人民币3元就能买上一杯。 店里有WIFI，一边喝咖啡一边上网。 眼看着时间快到了，吃了晚饭，走回新咖啡。＊午饭，鸡肉饭。好象是３万５一碗，忘记了。。继续在湖边闲逛。一个流浪艺术家，在给一对情侣画像。([]
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陈姵军《序》 置身车水马龙，霓虹闪烁的都市，竟然觉得如此陌生。眼前晃动的，依然是棘丛倒木、悬崖峡谷，还有那雄浑的山脊和广阔的苔原。徜徉在长白山的怀怉，与世隔绝的7天6夜已成我与队友们生命中不可磨灭的一部分，必将带给我们永久和激动人心的回忆。 对于每个户外人来说，穿越长白山无疑都是一个美好的梦想。然而，由于长白山特殊的地貌和管理等方面的原因，并不是每个人都有机会实现这个梦想。对于立志成为吉林户外精英团队的特战山地旅来说，穿越长白山更是我们的一种责任和荣耀。2008年，我们胜利完成了长白山南北大穿越（https//www.ccfreeman.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=24453&extra=page%3D8），然而，这个胜利无法让我们感到满足，因为我们的计划设定的只是从一个位置登上天池火山口。2010年，当我们准备从多个位置再次登上天池火山口时，途中遭遇了恶劣天气，不得不临时改变线路，抱憾而归（https//www.ccfreeman.com/bbs/forum.php?mod=viewthread&tid=27995&extra=page%3D4）。 2011年的“十一”长假，我们再次向长白山发起冲击，并设定从北坡、西坡和南坡各找一个位置登顶天池火山口。计划名称定为《“三点看天池”7天6夜长白山大穿越》。在4号界碑和6号界碑间，属于我方天池火山口的范围，被北坡景区和南坡景区分割成三部分，连续穿越很难实现。我们所设定的计划，实际上是一次跳穿，而在酷似盆沿的火山口上实现跳穿，除了大落差的上升和下降之外，更要绕过景区和公路，难度和强度大大增加，此外，还必须经过进山和出山的漫长的原始丛林穿越，其间，峡谷遍布，倒木纵横，因此，时间对于这次计划的完成来说更是一个不得不考虑的因素，7天6夜并不宽裕。 感谢上苍，赐给我们晴好的天气。当计划制定周密并准备充分后，天气便是计划成败的决定因素； 感谢大山，保佑我们平安。山是有灵性的，当你怀着执着的朝圣之心走向她的时候，她终将会敞开怀抱接纳你； 感谢队友，给我勇气和信心，你们的一路相伴，才终于让我有机会筑梦成真。 这次穿越，对于年轻的特旅来讲，创造了两个记录： 一是连续负重穿越时间最长的记录—15小时；二是无补给连续露营时间最长的记录—6夜。 对于每个参加穿越的队员来说，每个人都有各自不同的收获。而对于路线的设计和活动的组织者来讲，此次行程对我来说更有不同寻常的意义—四十岁的生日，我正是在穿越途中度过的。先上几张片子： 《秣马厉兵》行走在都市的街头，我的步伐比以往任何时候都更加坚定；环顾往来的人群，突然产生一种凌空俯视的感觉。有人说，喜欢户外的人大多比较自我，回想起7天6夜的经历，这一刻，这种特质在我身上被瞬间放大。为什么要登山，为什么要穿越？这个话实在无需浪费笔墨。酒逢知己饮，诗向会人吟。道不同，不相为谋。能来这里阅读文字的，必定是同道中人。话似乎有些扯远了，还是回到这次穿越，从计划的制定说起吧。顾名思义，特战山地旅（以下简称特旅）的活动自然是以山地穿越为主。根据时间和强度划分，目前特旅的活动主要分为四类：一是休闲计划，以短途的户外放松娱乐为主，同时给家人和朋友创造亲近户外的机会；二是训练计划，就近就便，以提高户外技能和锻炼体能为主；三是作战计划，主要利用双休日或小长假对省内的陌生山地进行穿越，露营一到二日，活动有一定的强度；四是攻坚计划，利用长假，进行长线山地穿越，全程负重，露营三日以上，活动的强度、难度和危险性并存。以上活动分类中，最令人期待、最激动人心、最值得回忆的当属攻坚计划。然而，由于时间关系，一年之中，最多也仅“十一”和“春节”这两次机会。而春节期间，由于习俗的季节的原因，基本很难出行。因此，对执行攻坚计划来说，“十一”长假就显得更为珍贵。自2007年5月成立以来，特旅每年都会利用“十一”长假进行攻坚作战，2011年的“十一”，自然也不会例外。几个月前，队友们就关切地询问这次计划，当时我一直盘算着去长白山锦江大峡谷穿越。直到临近“十一”时，我突然改变主意，决定还去穿越长白山。因为穿越峡谷用不了太多时间，却会为此浪费整个“十一”长假，实在可惜。还有，去年因天气原因，没能按预定路线完成长白山的穿越，让我一直耿耿于怀，总想补上这个缺憾。再有，就是长白山的壮美和博大，时时呼唤着我再次投入她的怀抱。目已确定，穿越的思路也很快成型。第三次去同一个地方，线路的复杂程度必然要超过前两次。三坡连穿虽无法实现，但三坡跳穿总还不成问。接下来需要做的，就是详细的线路设计，这是一项非常耗费心血的工作，需要收集大量的信息，需要反复的权衡和比较，需要想像和假设，需要不断地否定。过程虽很痛苦，但痛苦的煎熬注定会有收获，在出发的前3天，穿越的详细线路终于出炉，所有穿越用图的准备也同时完成。直到这时，我才长出一口气，感到无比的轻松。“把每次户外行动当成作战任务来对待，不打无准备之仗”，这是特旅的一贯作战原则。路线制定越周密，准备工作越充分，计划成功的机率就越高，发生危险的机率就越小。最不费力气的，当属队员的选择。熟悉的，经常一起出队，已经熟悉得不能再熟悉；说不熟悉的，也并非只是一面之交。总之，彼此之间，大家都已相当了解。至于装备和食品的准备，由于有以前的经验做参考，个人东西自己准备，公用物品按分工落实，一切准备工作按部就班进行。9月28日，行前准备会议召开。除了远在吉林的驴行者外，所有队员悉数到场。会上，我向队友们介绍了穿越线路和行程注意事项，并对装备准备情况进行逐项落实，队友们集思广益，对很多细节问进行了探讨和明确，游医和佳一将买好的公共食品发放给大家分头携带。一切就绪，只待出发。 本次穿越过程中所使用的地图和备用图：出行前的准备会上，讲解穿越路线： 公共食品和装备称重： 行程文字写的太慢。先再上几张照片：第一天：夜入深山节后上班，听说“十一”期间我们去了长白山，同事女孩儿以为我们只是在山中找个地方一猫，呆了七天六夜然后就出来了。实际上，我们的行程远非她想像的那样简单。七天六夜，我们一直在与时间赛跑，一直在与自己抗争。如果没有亲身经历过，很难体味到其中的艰辛。七天六夜，我们风餐露宿，疲于奔波，每天除了睡觉，吃饭，其余时间全部用来赶路。而这里所说的路，根本就算不上路，除了天池火山口附近及刚入山时有一小段路有人踩过的痕迹外，其余所到之处根本看不到人迹。我们硬是用自己的身体和双脚，怀着必胜的信念，凭借无畏的勇气，在荆丛倒木、峡谷溪流、高山草甸、陡坡碎石间，开辟了一条通往胜利的艰难之路。经过6个小时的颠簸，载着九名特旅战士的大客车于10月1日凌辰1时抵达二道白河镇。在寒冷漆黑的街头，经过20分钟的等待，热心的出租车司机帮我们联系好了25元一位的旅店，但经大家简单商议，最终放弃了临时住店的想法，决定连夜进山。于是，三台出租车分别载着三名队员，刺破浓重的夜幕，无声地驶向长白山北坡山门。不到30分钟，车辆顺利到达预定的穿越起点，付过车款，告别司机，我们整理好行装，离开公路，一头扎进暗无边际的原始丛林。此刻刚好凌辰2时。9月30日17时，在长春黄河路客运站等车。不出门不知道人多。一路走来，车上，路上，站里，到处都是人。发车比平时晚了一个半小时。没有办法，长假使然，就这国情。寒冷的二道白河街头（拍摄时间：2011.10.10056）包车三辆，即刻进山到达穿越起点：整装待发（拍摄时间：2011.10.10159）：一头扎进茫茫的原始丛林：对于特旅战士来讲，夜战已习以为常。开始的一段路，灌木密布，地上是松软的腐殖，头灯的光线在黑暗中显得异常明亮。接下来是松树林，地上是厚厚的青苔和松针，偶尔需要跨过一些倒木，相对来说，这种地貌的通行速度已经是很快的了。经过一条深沟，两次跨过沟中的小河，地势略有改变，爬坡的感觉开始明显。过河爬坡，过倒木（拍摄时间：2011.10.10305）行进途中，忽然发现GPS的指示方向有些偏移，赶紧校正位置，发现下一个导航点应该在河的另一侧，而此时，河谷变得又陡又深，根本无法跨过。于是，我们继续沿河上行，准备择机跨过峡谷。凌辰四点的时候，我们还没有找到过河的合适位置，大家又困又冷，有的队员建议就地扎营，等天亮再行过河。我马上否决了这一建议，因为距离天亮仅一个多小时的时间，扎下帐篷一会儿天就亮了，再收帐篷很浪费时间。更主要的是，此刻，在满是倒木和荆棘且地势不平的密林中，想找到一块营地是一件非常奢侈的事情。幽深的河谷：稍事休息后，我们继续前行，走出不远，发现峡谷这侧的坡度相对变缓，全体队员小心翼翼下到谷底，跨过谷底河流，准备上升至峡谷对面一侧的上方平台。咳嗽在前面探路，爬了一半，发现上方有一个断崖，断崖下方土质疏松，滑坠的危险极大，于是我们决定放弃这个位置，全体人员又下到谷底贴着崖壁继续前行找路。上有断崖行不通，我们只能撤回谷底继续找路：走出几十米远，发现上方的坡度变缓，似乎可以通过。我和咳嗽卸下背包，在我的帮助下，咳嗽徒手攀到断崖上方，并继续向上探路，不一会儿，咳嗽转了回来，说上方可以通过。终于看到了希望，大家都略微松了一口气，不过仰望眼前的断崖和上方长长的陡坡，心情又变得沉重起来，爬上去并不是一件轻松的事。开文找出绳子，甩给咳嗽，咳嗽再次爬上坡顶做好保护后，将绳子放了下来，先将自的背包吊了上去，然后，队员们拉着绳子，一个个负重爬上断崖，并陆续爬至坡顶。 咳嗽爬至崖上探路：做好上方保护后，咳嗽将绳子扔给队友： 队友们在崖下等待（拍摄时间：2011.10.1 0450）百度在绳子的保护下爬上断崖驴行者和游医爬断崖KEVIN收队，最后一个爬上断崖在我们陆续攀爬的过程中，天色渐亮，等最后一个队员爬至坡顶时，天光已大亮。驴行者拿出炉具，煮了一大锅咖啡，大家分别拿出自己的干粮，就着热咖啡吃下，这就是我们第一天的早餐。 胜利跨过峡谷，三军过后尽开颜（拍摄时间：2011.10.10530）跨过峡谷，就如同红军渡过赤水一样，我们大踏步向着预定的导航点进发。因为一夜未合眼，上午的时候有些头重脚轻的感觉，下午就什么感觉都没有了，大脑基本是一片空白，双脚就是机械地向前挪动。队友们的感觉估计也好不到哪去，因为他们还不如我能熬夜，但是没有一个人喊要休息，要扎营。 大步向前： 原始丛林中的艰难行进：([]
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